Law Enforcement Screening Difficulties
Some twenty years of experience
has shown that there are a number of potentially serious difficulties that can occur
during the course of law enforcement screening. The following subparagraphs
illustrate some of these issues and our approaches to them.
Quality Assurance
Psychologists working on this contract are exceptionally well experienced. All who participate desire to know first hand of the personnel and
performance issues that are important to the Department. Each has volunteered to meet with
your recruiters, Field Training Officers and others who can contribute to a clear
understanding of your Departments' needs and the problems encountered. Additionally,
anyone screening dispatchers, cadets or other personnel will first meet with supervisors
or departmental personnel for orientation to the specific requirements and demands of
those positions.
Assuring quality also requires careful oversight and the routine review
of every case. As mentioned previously, we are practiced in reviewing every case for
completeness, accuracy of interpretation, and standardization of ratings.
Impartiality
Our recommendations are shaped
by the test scores and interview in which each candidate participates, but not by any
fore-knowledge of concerns that may be of interest to the hiring department due to their
applicant processing. It is far more equitable (and defendable) to intentionally keep all
background investigative information, polygraph or other results from psychological
evaluators. If the psychological evaluation raises the same issue, the concern is
validated. On the other hand, if the evaluator knows of the concern prior to meeting with
the candidate the claim of prejudice is too easily justified. It is best when the
department discusses any concern that might be present once they are in receipt of the
finished psychological screening report. If the Department finds that a candidate has lied
or failed to be complete in the information they presented psychologists, we are pleased
to issue an updated report. The revised finding is always a failure; integrity counts.
Manipulation and Dishonesty
As just explained, our procedures direct candidates to provide honest and
complete information. Any manipulation or deceit is ground for rejection due to
unsuitability. Since we tape record the hour long interview, there is both a deterrent to
deceit, and a record of it when present. If you find that an applicant has been deceitful,
you are to ask us to issue an amendment to our earlier report. This process of amending
reports demonstrates the essential nature of the true information and the dramatic effect
the truth had on the psychological recommendation.
Invalid Test Results
In our experience, approximately one candidate in six (15%) is
sufficiently anxious or defensive that their test results are technically invalidated.
Sometimes literacy or cultural influences can also be a factor, for many candidates are of
a foreign heritage and English is not their native language. While retesting can
occasionally produce more interpretable results, further examination most often just
repeats the scores. These are circumstances where the interview is absolutely
indispensable. The interview is necessary to ascertain why the test results were diluted
and whether or not reassessment is reasonable. We typically recommend these cases with
reservation, and detail what issues appear to be relevant in the available results and
during interview. In turn, these observations can be compared to background information
and the Department's interviews, shoring up or further reducing your confidence in the
candidate.
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Special Psychological Services
Group
www.policepsychology.com
10520 Warwick Avenue, Suite B6
Fairfax, Virginia 22030-3100
USA
Telephone: (703) 246-9114
Fax: (703) 246-9113
e-mail @policepsychology.com